Kiambatisho A: Sehemu za Neno na Maana yake
Mwandishi:
Gregory Harris
Tarehe Ya Uumbaji:
11 Aprili. 2021
Sasisha Tarehe:
18 Novemba 2024
Content.
- Maneno ya Jumla
- Viungo vya mwili na Shida
- Vyeo na Maelekezi
- Hesabu na Kiasi
- Rangi
- Sifa za Kimwili na Maumbo
- Mzuri na Mbaya
- Taratibu, Utambuzi na Upasuaji
Hapa kuna orodha ya sehemu za neno. Wanaweza kuwa mwanzoni, katikati, au mwishoni mwa neno la matibabu.
Maneno ya Jumla
| Sehemu | Ufafanuzi |
|---|---|
| -ac | inayohusu |
| andr-, andro- | kiume |
| kiotomatiki | binafsi |
| bio- | maisha |
| chem-, chemo- | kemia |
| cyt-, cyto- | seli |
| -kukubwa-, -blasto, -blast | bud, kijidudu |
| -cyte, -cytic | seli |
| nyuzi-, nyuzi- | nyuzi |
| gluco-, glikoli- | sukari, sukari |
| gyn-, gyno-, gynec- | kike |
| hetero- | nyingine, tofauti |
| hydr-, hidro- | maji |
| ujinga- | mwenyewe, mtu mwenyewe |
| -uungu | inayohusu |
| karyo- | kiini |
| mamboleo | mpya |
| -a | inayohusu |
| oksijeni | mkali, papo hapo, oksijeni |
| pan-, pant-, panto- | yote au kila mahali |
| duka la dawa- | dawa, dawa |
| re- | tena, nyuma |
| somat-, somatico-, somato- | mwili, mwili |
Viungo vya mwili na Shida
| Sehemu | Ufafanuzi |
|---|---|
| acous-, acouso- | kusikia |
| aden-, adeno- | tezi |
| adip-, adipo- | mafuta |
| adren-, adreno- | tezi |
| angi-, angio- | mshipa wa damu |
| ateri-, aterio- | ateri |
| arth-, arthro- | pamoja |
| blephar- | kope |
| bronch-, bronchi- | bronchus (njia kubwa ya hewa inayoongoza kutoka kwa trachea (bomba la upepo) hadi kwenye mapafu) |
| bucc-, bucco- | shavu |
| burs-, burso- | bursa (kifuko kidogo kilichojazwa maji ambacho hufanya kama mto kati ya mfupa na sehemu zingine zinazohamia) |
| kansa-, kansa- | saratani |
| moyo-, moyo- | moyo |
| cephal-, cephalo- | kichwa |
| chol- | bile |
| chondr- | cartilage |
| Coron- | moyo |
| gharama- | ubavu |
| crani-, cranio- | ubongo |
| cutane | ngozi |
| cyst-, cysti-, cysto- | kibofu cha mkojo au kifuko |
| dactyl-, dactylo- | tarakimu (kidole au kidole) |
| derm-, ngozi- | ngozi |
| duodeno- | duodenum (sehemu ya kwanza ya utumbo wako mdogo, mara tu baada ya tumbo lako) |
| -esthesio | hisia |
| gloss-, gloss- | ulimi |
| gastr- | tumbo |
| gnath-, gnatho- | taya |
| mvuto- | nzito |
| pindo, hema-, hemat-, hemato-, hemo- | damu |
| hepat-, hepatico-, hepato- | ini |
| hidr-, hidro- | jasho |
| historia-, historia-, histo- | tishu |
| mseto-, mseto- | mji wa mimba |
| ileo- | ileamu (sehemu ya chini ya utumbo mdogo) |
| irid-, irido- | iris |
| ischi-, ischio- | ischiamu (sehemu ya chini na nyuma ya mfupa wa nyonga) |
| -iamu | muundo au tishu |
| kerat-, kerato- | konea (jicho au ngozi) |
| lacrim-, lacrimo- | chozi (kutoka kwa macho yako) |
| lact-, lacti-, lacto- | maziwa |
| laryng-, laryngo- | zoloto (sanduku la sauti) |
| lugha-, linguo- | ulimi |
| mdomo-, lipo- | mafuta |
| lith-, litho- | jiwe |
| limfu-, limfu- | limfu |
| mamm, mast-, masto- | Titi |
| mening-, meningo- | utando (utando unaozunguka ubongo na uti wa mgongo) |
| misuli-, musclo- | misuli |
| yangu-, myo- | misuli |
| myel-, myelo- | uti wa mgongo AU uboho wa mfupa |
| shingo-, myringo- | eardrum |
| nephr-, nephro- | figo |
| neur-, neuri-, neuroni | ujasiri |
| oculo- | jicho |
| odont-, odonto- | jino |
| onych-, onycho- | kucha, kucha |
| oo- | yai, ovari |
| oophor-, oophoro- | ovari |
| op-, chagua- | maono |
| ophthalm-, ophthalmo- | jicho |
| okidi-, okidi-, orchio- | tezi dume |
| ossi- | mfupa |
| osseo- | mfupa |
| ost-, oste-, osteo- | mfupa |
| ot-, oto- | sikio |
| ovari-, ovario-, ovi-, ovo- | ovari |
| phalang- | phalanx (mfupa wowote kwenye vidole au vidole) |
| pharyng-, pharyngo- | koo, koo |
| phleb-, phlebo- | mshipa |
| phob-, phobia | hofu |
| phren-, phreni-, phrenico-, phreno- | diaphragm |
| pleur-, pleura-, pleuro- | ubavu, pleura (utando unaozunguka nje ya mapafu yako na kuweka ndani ya uso wa kifua chako) |
| homa-, pneuma-, nyumatiki-, pneumato- | hewa, mapafu |
| ganda-, podo | mguu |
| Prostat- | kibofu |
| psych-, psyche-, psycho- | akili |
| proct-, procto- | mkundu, puru |
| pyel-, pyelo- | pelvis |
| rachi- | mgongo |
| rect-, mstatili- | puru |
| re-, reno- | figo |
| kumbukumbu- | retina (ya jicho) |
| faru-, faru- | pua |
| salping-, salpingo- | bomba |
| sial-, sialo- | mate, tezi ya mate |
| sigmoid-, sigmoido- | koloni ya sigmoid |
| splanchn-, splanchni-, splanchno- | viscera (chombo cha ndani) |
| manii-, manii-, spermo- | manii |
| roho- | kupumua |
| wengu-, wengu- | wengu |
| spondyl-, spondylo- | vertebra |
| mkali- | sternum (mfupa wa matiti) |
| stom-, stoma-, stomat-, stomato- | kinywa |
| thel-, thelo- | chuchu |
| thora-, miiba-, miiba- | kifua |
| thromb-, thrombo- | kuganda kwa damu |
| thyr-, thyro- | tezi ya tezi |
| trache-, tracheo- | trachea (bomba la upepo) |
| tympan-, tympano- | eardrum |
| ur-, uro- | mkojo |
| uri-, uric-, urico- | asidi ya mkojo |
| -uria | kwenye mkojo |
| uke- | uke |
| varic-, varico- | mfereji, mishipa ya damu |
| vasculo- | mshipa wa damu |
| ven-, veno- | mshipa |
| mgongo- | vertebra, mgongo |
| mshipa-, vesico- | kitambaa (cyst au mkoba) |
Vyeo na Maelekezi
| Sehemu | Ufafanuzi |
|---|---|
| ab-, abs- | mbali na |
| ambi- | pande zote |
| awali- | kabla, mbele |
| mviringo | karibu |
| baiskeli- | duara, mzunguko |
| dextr-, dextro- | upande wa kulia |
| de- | mbali na, kuishia |
| dia- | hela, kupitia |
| ect-, ecto-, exo- | nje; nje |
| en- | ndani |
| mwisho-, endo-, ingiza- ingiza, ingiza-, | ndani; ndani |
| epi- | Juu, nje ya |
| ex-, ziada- | zaidi ya hapo |
| infra- | chini; chini |
| inter- | kati |
| ndani- | ndani |
| macho- | katikati |
| meta- | zaidi ya hayo, badilika |
| para- | kando, isiyo ya kawaida |
| kwa- | kupitia |
| peri- | karibu |
| post- | nyuma, baada |
| kabla | kabla, mbele |
| retro- | nyuma, nyuma |
| sinistr-, sinistro- | kushoto, upande wa kushoto |
| ndogo | chini |
| super- | hapo juu |
| supra- | juu, juu |
| sy-. syl-, sym-, syn-, sys- | pamoja |
| trans- | hela, kupitia |
Hesabu na Kiasi
| Sehemu | Ufafanuzi |
|---|---|
| bi- | mbili |
| brady- | polepole |
| diplo- | maradufu |
| hemi- | nusu |
| homo- | sawa |
| mfumuko | juu, zaidi, kupita kiasi |
| unafiki | chini, upungufu |
| iso- | sawa, kama |
| jumla- | kubwa, ndefu, kubwa |
| meg-, mega-, megal-, megalo- | kubwa, kubwa |
| -magonjwa | upanuzi |
| mic-, ndogo- | ndogo |
| mon-, mono- | moja |
| anuwai | nyingi |
| olig-, oligo- | chache, kidogo |
| nyingi | nyingi, nyingi |
| quadri- | nne |
| nusu- | nusu |
| tachy- | haraka |
| tetra- | nne |
| mara tatu | tatu |
| umoja- | moja |
Rangi
| Sehemu | Ufafanuzi |
|---|---|
| klorini, chloro- | kijani |
| chrom-, chromato- | rangi |
| Cyano- | bluu |
| erythr-, erythro- | nyekundu |
| leuk-, leuko- | nyeupe |
| melan-, melano- | nyeusi |
| xanth-, xantho- | manjano |
Sifa za Kimwili na Maumbo
| Sehemu | Ufafanuzi |
|---|---|
| -cele | bulge |
| wateule- | shughuli za umeme |
| jamaa-, kine-, kinesi-, kinesio-, kino- | harakati |
| kyph-, kypho- | humped |
| morph-, morpho- | sura |
| rhabd-, rhabdo- | umbo la fimbo, iliyopigwa |
| scoli-, scolio- | inaendelea |
| kilio-, cryo- | baridi |
| simu-, phono- | sauti |
| phos- | mwanga |
| picha-, picha- | mwanga |
| kisikilizi-, kisiki- | wavu |
| joto-, joto- | joto |
| toni- | sauti, mvutano, shinikizo |
Mzuri na Mbaya
| Sehemu | Ufafanuzi |
|---|---|
| -alge-, -algesi | maumivu |
| a-, an- | bila; kukosa |
| kupinga- | dhidi ya |
| kinyume- | dhidi ya |
| dis- | kujitenga, kutengana |
| -dynia | maumivu, uvimbe |
| dys- | ngumu, isiyo ya kawaida |
| -fanya, -a | inayohusu |
| -tazama | upanuzi au upanuzi |
| -mwanzo | kutapika |
| -donda | hali ya damu |
| -mwanzo | hali au hali |
| eu- | nzuri, vizuri |
| -ia | hali |
| -iasis | hali, malezi ya |
| -a | hali |
| -it, -itis | kuvimba |
| -sisisi, -lytic, lyso-, lys- | kuvunja, uharibifu, kuyeyuka |
| mal- | mbaya, isiyo ya kawaida |
| -malacia | kulainisha |
| -mania | msukumo mbaya wa kitu / kitu |
| myc-, myco- | Kuvu |
| myx-, myxo- | kamasi |
| necr-, necro- | kifo |
| kawaida | kawaida |
| -mwezi | maumivu |
| -oma | uvimbe |
| -oid | kufanana |
| orth-, ortho- | sawa, kawaida, sahihi |
| -osis | hali, kawaida isiyo ya kawaida |
| -pathy, patho-, njia- | ugonjwa |
| -penia | upungufu, ukosefu wa |
| -phagia, fagio | kula, kumeza |
| -phasia | hotuba |
| -plasia, -plastiki | ukuaji |
| -plegia | kupooza |
| -pumzi | kupumua |
| -wanyamapori | uzalishaji |
| -praxia | harakati |
| pro- | kupendelea, kuunga mkono |
| bandia- | uwongo |
| pro- | kupendelea, kuunga mkono |
| -ptosis | kuanguka, kudondoka |
| pyo- | usaha |
| pyro- | homa |
| onco- | uvimbe, wingi, ujazo |
| -rhage, -rrhagic | Vujadamu |
| -rhea | mtiririko au kutokwa |
| sarco- | misuli, inayofanana na nyama |
| schisto- | mgawanyiko, mpasuko, mgawanyiko |
| schiz-, schizo | mgawanyiko, mpasuko |
| sclera-, sclero- | ugumu |
| ugonjwa wa ugonjwa | ugumu |
| -sis | hali |
| -pafu | hali ya misuli |
| spasmo- | spasm |
| -stasis | kiwango, bila kubadilika |
| sten-, steno- | imepungua, imefungwa |
| -taxis | harakati |
| -nyara | ukuaji |
Taratibu, Utambuzi na Upasuaji
| Sehemu | Ufafanuzi |
|---|---|
| -mwanzo | kuchomwa kwa upasuaji ili kuondoa kiowevu |
| -mwanzo | kumfunga upasuaji |
| -tumbo | kukatwa, kuondolewa |
| -chora, -fasi, -kifungu | kurekodi, kuandikwa |
| -mita | kifaa kinachotumiwa kupima |
| -metry | kipimo cha |
| -aini | uchunguzi wa kuona |
| -ostomy | kufungua |
| -otomi | Mkato |
| -wakala | fixation ya upasuaji |
| -mishipa | ujenzi wa upasuaji |
| redio- | mionzi, radius |
| -fumbo | mshono |
| -wigo, -wingu | chunguza, kwa uchunguzi |
| -tumbo | ufunguzi wa upasuaji |
| -tomy | kukata; chale |
| -tatu | kusagwa |
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